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Monday, May 21, 2001
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Officials had prior knowledge of bombing
By Jon Dougherty
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You would have thought they could have at least cancelled
Day Care at the Federal Building for a few days
giving a reason of "building maintenance" or something.But
no! They did NOTHING to protect the chidren from
possible harm.
A Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms memo shows that
the agency knew about the activities of convicted
Oklahoma City bomber Timothy McVeigh a year before the
April 19, 1995, bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah
Building, while dozens of witnesses have testified that
federal, state and local officials had prior knowledge of
the bombing.
According to a new 500-page report authored by the Oklahoma
City Bombing Investigation Commission, led by
former state Rep. Charles Key, "many people in Oklahoma
City began to recall … conversations they had had
or overhead," indicating that "the federal government
had prior knowledge of an impending attack on the Murrah
Building. …"
At the very least, the commission's report said, officials
had "a general warning of an attack in the Oklahoma
City area" or at several other locations around the country
-- all of which had been put on alert that day.
Portions of the new report -- made available exclusively
to WorldNetDaily -- included a copy of an April 30,
1995, ATF intelligence memo written by Special Agent
Angela Finley.
"In August 1994 this agent began an investigation of White
Aryan Resistance (W.A.R.) leader Dennis Mahon
and Elohim City," an Oklahoma-based center for right-wing
extremists, the memo said. "Confidential Informant
has close ties with Mahon and has visited Elohim City
on numerous occasions."
The "confidential informant," the commission's report
said, turned out to be Carol Howe, who at one time was
Mahon's lover but who was recruited as an informant for
the ATF after she and Mahon had a falling out.
"W.A.R. trains at Elohim City and Posse Comitatus" --
another extremist group -- "members also frequent" the
area, said the memo.
"ATF is primary enemy of all three (sic) people," the
memo continued. "Elohim City's leader Robert Millar was
contacted by McVeigh April 5, 1995, after he had contacted
Ryder rental that day."
The ATF's mention of McVeigh and the Ryder truck -- most
likely the same truck used in the OKC bombing --
was corroborated by the Key commission, which interviewed
a Pennsylvania attorney about another Ryder
truck incident near Oklahoma City just days before the
attack.
What the attorney, who requested anonymity, wrote in a
Dec. 7, 1997, e-mail to the Key commission seemed
to suggest that other law enforcement agencies were aware
of not only a possible threat to structures in
Oklahoma City, but also that some officials even knew
how a portion of the attack would be carried out:
"I have clients in Ohio who have an adult babysitter who,
with two of her female relatives, moved a load of
household goods from California to Ohio. Their route
took them through Oklahoma City several days before the
explosion. They had rented a Ryder truck for this trip
and, as they drove near Oklahoma City, they were pulled
over by several Oklahoma state troopers. … You can imagine
their shock when, a few days later, the explosion
occurred, and it was revealed that a Ryder truck was
involved."
At the request of the commission, the report said, the
attorney contacted the oldest of the three women -- the
mother of the other two -- to find out more details about
the stop.
"She said the stop occurred four days before the explosion,"
the attorney wrote in an e-mail to the commission,
following his interview of the women. "There were three
Oklahoma State Police cars involved, but there was no
search. The first trooper who approached [the women's
Ryder truck] did so with gun drawn," the memo said.
"After a few questions regarding who the women were, where
they were coming from and where they were
heading, they were told they could go. No explanations,
no tickets, just a frightening stop and the shock of the
explosion days later," the attorney wrote.
ATF gets prior warning
About two months before the bombing, the commission said
ATF informant Howe "reported that members of
Elohim City were making plans to bomb federal buildings
and assassinate politicians. Howe reported that
members of the group had begun staking out federal buildings
in Oklahoma City and Tulsa."
As WND reported earlier, witnesses who were employed in
the Murrah Building said they saw McVeigh and
others there in the days prior to the bombing.
Besides McVeigh, Howe -- in her reports to the ATF --
said Dennis Mahon and "a West German national,
Andreas Carl Strassmeir," were involved in staking out
the building. Howe said they had made trips to
Oklahoma City in November and December 1994, and again
in February 1995, to inspect the Murrah building
specifically.
"She also advised that militants within their group were
advising that action needed to be taken by April 19th,"
which is formally known as Patriot's Day in the U.S.
and is also the anniversary of the FBI's final raid against the
Branch Davidian complex in Waco, Texas.
Another ATF informant, Cary Gagan, was also able to provide
federal officials with prior warning and
knowledge of planned domestic terrorist attacks.
Gagan told the commission that "due to his ability and
reputation for obtaining false identification papers, he
was approached by Arab-looking individuals who offered
him $250,000 to help them in a bombing plot," the
commission's report said.
"Gagan usually met with these individuals in and around
the Kingman, Ariz., area," the report said. "He knew
them as Omar and Ahmad. They were often in the company
of an unidentified third man."
The commission said Gagan informed the U.S. Department
of Justice in September 1994 "that he had been
approached by these men to take part in the bombing of
a federal building somewhere in the Midwest," the
report said, adding that "the plot included Latin American
conspirators."
He was given a letter of immunity by the Justice Department
and he "continued to meet with the individuals who
recruited him," the commission's report continued.
"On March 17, 1995, Gagan met with these people in a motel
room in Las Vegas, where they examined
drawings of the Murrah Building," said the report. "Three
times Gagan was sent by the group to Oklahoma City
to case the building. He said he reported these occurrences
to Justice Department officials in Denver."
In the bombing's aftermath, Gagan filed a civil lawsuit
against the federal government for withdrawing his
immunity without advising him and for "attempting to
prevent him from testifying in the criminal and civil trials
resulting" from the attack, the commission said.
"He alleged the government took this action in order to
cover up their wronging in not acting on the bomb
warning he had provided to them," the commission said.
Regarding the ATF's specific prior knowledge, then-Director
John McGaw, in a news conference May 25, 1995,
said he had ordered the agency's field offices to be
more alert.
"I was very concerned," McGaw said. "We did some things
here in headquarters and in all our field offices
throughout the country to try to be more observant."
ATF absent from Murrah Building
According to the Key commission's report, several witnesses
reported that ATF agents were not in the Murrah
Building the morning of the bombing because, as some
alleged, agents had been warned ahead of time to stay
out.
Tiffany Bible, a paramedic with OKC's Emergency Medical
Services Authority -- the city's ambulance service --
arrived four to five minutes after the bombing, she told
the commission.
"She recalls having thought that there must have been
a natural gas line explosion," the report said. "She
approached an entrance to the building where an ATF agent
was standing and asked how a gas line explosion
could do that much damage. The agent replied that it
was the result of a car bomb."
Bible "expressed concern" to the agent, the report said,
"because there were fellow agents of his in the
building. The agent responded by saying, 'No, we weren't
in there today.'"
Another witness, Bruce Shaw -- whose wife worked in the
Murrah Building at the Federal Credit Union --
testified that another ATF agent said "agents were tipped
on their pagers not to come into the office that
morning," the report said.
And Katherine E. Mallette, an Emergency Medical Technician-Intermediate
-- also with EMSA -- said in a sworn
affidavit to the commission that, as her ambulance was
waiting to transport victims to area hospitals, "two ATF
agents walked by … and she heard one of the agents say
to the other, 'Is that why we got the page not to
come in today?'" the report said.
ATF officials denied having any prior knowledge of the
bombing and especially denied warning agents stationed
in the Murrah Building not to report for duty the morning
of the bombing.
Director McGaw, at the time, said it was not uncommon
for agents not to be in the office, because they were
likely out working cases or in court.
But, the commission found, witnesses in the Murrah Building
who worked for different agencies and offices
there said they had noticed that the ATF contingent in
the office the morning of the bombing -- reported to be
about five persons -- was smaller than usual.
Other witnesses discuss prior warnings
A number of other witnesses, the commission said, testified
to instances that seem to indicate federal, state
and local officials knew an attack was coming.
A female Army captain who was stationed at Walter Reed
Medical Center at the time of the bombing said her
office had "received two phone calls" from "a person
[who] identified himself as 'Pentagon' or 'congressional
liaison to the governor of Oklahoma's office,'" the report
said.
The officer said the man on the phone had asked to speak
to a doctor about medical protocols, and
"specifically about 'triage for victims of blast overpressure.'"
Also, in a sworn affidavit to the commission dated Dec.
10, 1997, Jeffrey H. Broyles, who was an inmate in the
custody of United States deputy marshals, was being transported
from the Oklahoma County Jail in OKC to the
McCloud [Okla.] Correctional Facility, said the report.
"Sometime between 8:30 and 8:40 a.m." the morning of the
bombing, the report said, quoting Broyles' affidavit,
"a radio dispatch came in. At the end of it, a female
officer made a statement to a male officer, 'I wonder why
they're going to evacuate the federal building.'"
About ten minutes later, "another dispatch came in," the
report said. "The male officer made the comment,
'Well, now they're not going to evacuate it.'"
Harvey Weathers, then a deputy fire chief for the Oklahoma
City Fire Department, told the commission that the
FBI "issued a warning the week prior to the bombing for
them [the fire department] to be on alert."
In a later interview with USA Today, Weathers elaborated,
saying the OKCFD "did receive a report on Friday,
April 14, about 'some possibilities of some people entering
the city over the weekend,'" the commission's report
noted.
Calena Flo Groves, an OKC Police Department dispatcher,
contacted Key personally to "volunteer information
concerning a call she had taken on approximately April
12, 1995," the report said.
"The caller told Groves that he had overheard two men
discussing a bomb plot," said the report. "The man also
said he had heard the name 'Nichols' mentioned by the
two men" who were discussing it.
"When police officers did not arrive to take his statement,
the man called and talked to Groves two or three
more times," the commission said. "Groves told interviewers
Roger Charles and Charles Key [commission
members] that she did not believe the caller was impaired
or unbalanced, as depicted in the police report, which
was not filed until after the bombing,"
Randy Yount, a park ranger for the Oklahoma Tourism and
Recreation Department, said in a sworn affidavit
that he saw a friend of his -- a member of the local
sheriff's department bomb squad -- within minutes after the
bombing.
Yount, the commission reported, said he learned of the
bombing after feeling the explosion in his west
Oklahoma City suburb and turning on local TV. He then
headed downtown after putting on his uniform to see if
he could help.
After a state trooper dropped him off at the Murrah Building,
he saw his bomb squad friend and went over to
speak to him.
Yount told the commission his friend said: "Yeah, we've
been down here since early this morning looking. We
got word that there was going to be a bomb, and we thought
it was going to be the courthouse. We went over
everything and couldn't find anything."
Renee Cooper, who lost her infant son who was in the daycare
center of the Murrah Building the day of the
bombing, told the commission she saw "several men in
dark jackets with the words 'Bomb Squad' written on
them standing in front of the Federal Courthouse, across
the street south of the Murrah Building, at 8:05 a.m.,"
said the report.
Commission's conclusions
The commission concluded that "federal, state, county
and city officials were obviously given some kind of
warning prior to the bombing," but "how specific that
warning was, we do not know."
The report said the warning could have been "a general
alert to be more vigilant," as some government
agencies have said and -- with some agencies -- "this
may be true."
"But with other government entities, the threat seems
to have been more specific," the commission said. "The
presence of the bomb squad in the downtown area that
morning and the page to the ATF agents telling them to
not come into the office supports this conclusion."
"We question why government agencies have tried to quash
these reports," the commission's report said, as
well as why those same agencies "have provided disinformation
and have tried to discredit the witnesses. …"